Definitely a two part question here.
Was it fair? In my view, no it wasn't. Sure Max did get himself up the inside in a daring move, but he also essentially just shoved Charles right off the track
with contact. Being fully alongside, I don't think Charles had any obligation to back off and submit to the pass. As we say is our own races here on RD, it is up to the overtaking driver to do so in a safe, clean and fair manner, so the contact was Max's fault.
Did this incident deserve a penalty?
ABSOLUTELY NOT.
I'm not a Verstappen fan. In fact, I really don't like the guy at all and would much have preferred LeClerc or pretty much anyone else to win the race. However, "fair" pass or not, this is
exactly the kind of exciting, aggressive, instinctive, opportunistic racing that we should be seeing each and every race in F1, but which drivers are too scared to try thanks to over-regulation.
Of course, that leaves me wondering where this leaves the stewarding of F1. Vettel makes an error and somewhat accidentally "crowds" Hamilton off the track and gets penalised. Verstappen deliberately "crowds" LeClerc off the track using actual physical contact, and he gets away with no penalty. Now
there's inconsistency for you... unless intentional crowding is allowed and unintentional crowding is not?
The long and short of it is that part of the big 2021 shakeup should be that the entire rulebook it thrown out of the window, and F1 is taken back to basics. Give the drivers the freedom to race without fear of ridiculous penalties, and this is the kind of exciting, if controversial, action we will see in every single race.