Endor AG and its famous sim racing hardware brand Fanatec are the center piece of what has become a business thriller. The company has filed for insolvency - but how did we get here?
Just a few years ago, Fanatec was THE brand in sim racing hardware, and it still is for many. The boom during the COVID years saw Fanatec and its company Endor AG soar to unprecedented heights, as it was also the first brand to offer more affordable direct drive wheelbases, such as the CSL DD.
So we would not blame you if you did not have it on your 2024 bingo cards that the company behind it all would file for insolvency this year – all in the middle of a story that might have potential as a movie script. But how did that happen? Let's look at the whole Fanatec saga so far and also see what American computer peripherals giant Corsair has to say about the situation and how they are involved in the plot, because we got some official answers from them that you might find interesting.
November 2023: Black Friday Sale
The 2023 Black Friday Sale is possibly the best starting point to this story. As always around Black Friday, companies offer great deals on their products, and Fanatec was not an exception. In fact, the company had an entire week of deals lined up, much to the joy of many sim racers.That joy soon turned into annoyance and outright anger, however, when deliveries took much longer to be fulfilled than expected. Sim racers took to Reddit, Twitter, the Fanatec forums and other outlets to vent their anger even as late as May 2024 – which is when Fanatec admitted in a blog post that they had oversold the ClubSport Formula V2.5X Steering Wheel during their Black Friday campaign. It became clear that the company was facing considerable delivery issues.
CMO Belma Nadarevic later admitted "overselling synchronisation errors" in regards to the Black Friday Sale again in an April 30 blog post. Image: Fanatec
March 28, 2024: Jackermeier Dismissed As CEO
It took until Easter until things really started picking up. On March 28, Endor announced that its founder and CEO Thomas Jackermeier would be dismissed from his role effective March 31. This was “a key condition by the lending banks for the extension of the standstill agreement until June 30, 2024.” There was no way to sugarcoat it anymore: Endor and Fanatec were in trouble.April 2024: Ruff Appointed As CEO, Recapitalization Process Announced
The company appointed Andres Ruff as its new CEO on April 15. His first area of focus would be to tackle delivery issues. Ruff had previously been a business consultant, mostly in the food and beverage industry. He was also be appointed as the Chief Restructuring Officer (CRO) a few days earlier.Despite this, Fanatec and F1 Sim Racing announced an extension of their partnership on a multi-year deal on April 26. Of course, Fanatec is also still the title sponsor of GT World Challenge Europe, as well as the Gran Turismo World Series and they are still official E-Sports WRC partner.
Two days prior to this, Endor had published a press release that informed about a recapitalization process being set in motion in coordination with the banks. Discussions with investors were being held, with one investor group supposedly being led by former CEO Jackermeier. The intention was to enter the StaRUG process, which is a stabilization and restructuring framework for companies under German law.
Fanatec founder Thomas Jackermeier was dismissed as CEO in March.
Simply put, StaRUG, if successful, can lead to the avoidance of bankruptcy in cooperation with selected debtors.
Around this time, Endor stock prices decreased by around 90% when compared to the same time frame in 2023, and Chief Financial Officer Matthias Kosch stated that a liquidity requirement of €25 million is expected until October 2024.
Early May 2024: Corsair Enters The Picture
In early May, Corsair is announced as the front-running investor. The US hardware manufacturer produces PC components and gaming peripherals, but not for sim racing – yet. At this point, Endors' debt of approximately €70 million is mentioned for the first time.The plan was for Corsair to provide emergency funding to stabilize the company before eventually taking over a debt-free Endor. This would also mean that Endor would no longer be a public listing on the stock market once the takeover happened.
The lending banks approved this plan a week later, and a binding agreement was expected to be signed in mid-June. Then, it would be submitted to the restructuring court in Munich.
May 29, 2024: "Fanatec Rebel Alliance" Takes Over Facebook Page, Endor Admits "Significant Forecast Uncertainties"
Before this happened, however, the Fanatec Rebel Alliance entered the fray. On May 29, this self-proclaimed Alliance took over the Fanatec Facebook page with the intent of shining light on the supposed“hostile takeover attempt of Corsair”. Shortly after it appeared, the post was removed and Fanatec had regained access to the page.That was not the only news of the day, however. Endor announced an adjusted revenue forecast and the withdrawal of its EBITDA earnings forecast published in February due to “significant forecast uncertainties”. These “earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization” – is essentially a measure of a company’s profitability.
June 3 & 4, 2024: Stabilization Plan Is Finalized & Submitted, Corsair Unveils First Sim Racing Rig
What happened in the Landshut HQ of Endor, meanwhile, was that the stabilization plan was finalized and submitted to the court on June 3. In the same press release that announced this, Endor confirmed that current shareholders would receive no compensation once the company was delisted from the public market.Two days later on June 4, Corsair announced its first-ever sim racing hardware, showing a full-blown rig capable of handling even high-end peripherals. Endor or Fanatec were not mentioned in regards to the yet-to-be-named rig.
Image: Corsair
Other than the standstill agreement with the lending banks being extended on June 28, this concluded a relatively quiet month.
July 1-2, 2024: Corsair Already Owning Trademarks & Patents Comes To Light
Things kicked off with a press release on July 1 informing about the extension of CEO Ruff’s contract until September 30 as well as the first Corsair payment of €4 million. The bigger news was that Corsair already owned several design trademarks and patents for Fanatec products and even the brand trademark, as we reported on July 2nd.This has been the case since late May and is the result of Corsair taking collateral against the loans they provided Endor with. Even a yet-to-be-announced Porsche Vision GT sim racing wheel is among the IPs that has changed hands, plus multiple wheel bases and the designs for the QR1 and QR2 – among several other products.
July 16, 2024: Supplier Rumored To Have Ceased Production & Delivery, Court Rules In Favor Of Two Shareholders
Two weeks later on July 16, the same day that rumors of suppliers having ceased production and delivery due to unpaid bills, with Endor's own Endor Technologies Shenzhen protesting as shown by YouTuber Lacktausch emerged, Endor announced that the Local Court of Landshut had ruled in favor of two Endor shareholders. These shareholders would be allowed to hold an Extraordinary General Meeting. The main goal of this meeting was the withdrawal of confidence from key Management Board Members, including CEO Ruff and CFO Kosch.The Board responded by stating that this would jeopardize the StaRUG proceeding – which leads us to the final chapter of the Fanatec Saga for now.
Image: Fanatec
July 30, 2024: Endor Files For Insolvency
On July 30, Endor AG announced that it had filed for insolvency as the StaRUG proccedings had failed, in part due to the planned Extraordinary General Meeting of the shareholders who supposedly failed to show any viable alternatives to StaRUG. Corsair pulled out of its strategic investor role due to, quote “ongoing disruptions”, although the Endor Board is still optimistic about the company taking over eventually.The same press release also implies that decisions by the previous management, such as the construction of a new, bigger HQ in Landshut, have created this situation of financial difficulty in the first place.
In the meantime, Fanatec will continue to operate as usual, so service for things like warranty claims is supposed to continue without restrictions.
What's next?
How does the saga of Endor and Fanatec continue, then? Of course, no one knows for sure, but Corsair is still in the running. The company answered a few important questions on OverTake's inquiry.Is Corsair still looking to acquire Endor AG?
"Corsair is still very interested in the acquisition of Endor but unfortunately, there was no clear path to do so through the StaRUG process due to outside influences. Now, although the insolvency process is procedurally different, we are still hoping that we can buy the company."What is going to happen to the trademarks and patents originally filed by Endor that Corsair already owns?
"The IP mentioned was used as security for the loans that Corsair extended to Endor. It is not expected that the terms of those loans will default. If, in fact, someone other than Corsair were to buy the assets of Endor, part of the proceeds to buy the company would pay back Corsair and the IP would return to Endor under its new ownership."Would Corsair release products using the Fanatec brand if Endor folds?
"Corsair has no plans of operating with the Fanatec brand if we are unsuccessful in buying the company."Either way, at least Fanatec as a brand should not go anywhere. It is hard to find similar cases, but Saitek is a good example of a brand living on through acquisitions. The company produced gaming peripherals including sim racing wheels, so the sim racing veterans might remember them from back in the day.
Saitek was acquired by Mad Catz in 2007, then the brand and its assets were bought by Logitech in 2016. Mad Catz went bankrupt in early 2017, but has since returned as a brand for gaming peripherals.
What we here at OverTake most hope for is that the people at Endor who are just as passionate about sim racing as us will not be the victims of all this. Our fingers are crossed that they will not lose their jobs as a result of the mess on the business side of things.
What are your thoughts and hopes regarding the continuation of the Fanatec/Endor saga? Let us know on Twitter @OverTake_gg or in the comments below.